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Snow Load Engineering for Ontario Fabric Buildings

Building Depot Engineering Team April 18, 2025 7 min read

Ontario snow loads vary by a factor of three across the province — and a building engineered for Toronto would fail in Thunder Bay. Every Building Depot engineered fabric building we install is engineered to the site-specific ground snow load published in the Ontario Building Code, then stamped by our P.Eng.

Ontario Snow Load Reference Numbers

Ground snow loads (Ss) from the OBC Appendix C — these drive truss design:

  • Toronto / GTA: 1.6 kPa
  • Ottawa: 2.4 kPa
  • Sudbury: 3.2 kPa
  • Thunder Bay: 2.7 kPa
  • Far north (Moosonee): 4.0+ kPa

Why Arched Geometry Helps

The Building Depot engineered fabric building's arched profile actively sheds snow, reducing the design snow load compared to a flat or low-slope roof. The slope factor (Cs) in OBC calculations drops below 1.0 for arched roofs, giving you engineered headroom.

Drift and Unbalanced Load Cases

We model unbalanced (one-side) snow load, drift load against adjacent structures, and sliding snow from neighboring buildings. These secondary load cases often govern truss design more than uniform ground snow.

What's Stamped on Your Drawings

Every set of drawings carries the design ground snow load, importance category, exposure factor, and the P.Eng. seal. Bring these to your building department and the permit conversation is short.

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